Health

The Health Care System

U.S. students may find that the Western model of health care is not prevalent in countries they visit and should be prepared for treatment different from what they are used to. 

Blood transfusions in developing countries should be refused unless  doing is life-threatening; some countries do not screen blood for HIV or hepatitis. Sources of safe blood should be identified in advance in case of an emergency; these may include U.S. and western European embassies, private hospitals and clinics, and U.S. military bases.

Be sure to keep copies of all receipts of any medical expenses, treatment or medication. You may need them for insurance purposes.

The U.S. Department of State offers useful information about health tips for study abroad.

Vaccinations

It is your responsibility to determine if any vaccinations are required or recommended for your place of study and for any countries to which you will be traveling. You can find this information on the Center for Disease Control web site (www.cdc.gov), the Embassy/ Consulate web site of the particular country, or you can consult your family physician.

Be sure to allow sufficient time to get required vaccinations; some may require more than one injection, several weeks apart.

Medication Abroad

If you are taking medication, prescription or non-prescription, it is most convenient to take an ample supply for the period of your study abroad. However, all countries have different policies regarding the importation of both prescription and non-prescription drugs. Check the Consular Information Sheet for your country for specific details on any limitations. You can also contact the Embassy or Consulate of the country to ask about any restrictions that may apply to specific medications.

Obtain the generic name of all medications you take with you in case you need a refill while abroad. Ask your doctor to determine if the medication is available internationally. Keep clear descriptions of your medications ready to show Customs when you enter the country as well as a copy of the prescriptions and a letter from the prescribing physician indicating the needed use of each medication.

If you wear glasses or contacts, take a copy of your most recent prescription with you (and take an extra pair).

Diabetics and others who self-inject medication are advised to carry enough needles for their full stay and to check in advance about regulations governing the transport of needles. Please advise all program directors--on-site and at home-- of any medical conditions you may have prior to departure.

Dating and Sex

 Different countries have different gender norms that govern overt and covert behavior. While living and traveling abroad, both men and women should be aware of the host culture’s view towards gender, dating, sex and morality. Such things as eye contact, the way one dresses, and body language can send very different messages depending on countries and cultures.

Be cautious and prudent in your choices for engaging in sexual activity. If you choose to be sexually active, take the most responsible cautions to protect yourself.

The U.S. Department of State offers useful information about cultural norms affecting dating and sex.